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Vaccinations for Vietnam

What's required (almost nothing), what's recommended, and what most travellers actually get before a trip to Vietnam.

Published 2026-05-17· 6 min read· Vietnam Knowledge
Last reviewed: 30 June 2026Report outdated info

This is not medical advice. We are travellers writing what we have seen and what travel clinics typically recommend. Talk to one before you fly — they will look at your specific itinerary, age, history and current outbreaks.

That said, here is the practical landscape so you can show up to that appointment with intelligent questions.

What Vietnam requires for entry

For arrivals from most countries: nothing. There is no vaccine certificate check at Vietnamese borders in 2026.

The exception is yellow fever, which is required only if you are arriving from or have recently transited a yellow-fever-endemic country (most of sub-Saharan Africa and parts of South America). If that is your route, carry the yellow card. Otherwise it is not relevant.

What travel clinics typically recommend

VaccineWho should consider itNotes
Hepatitis AAlmost everyoneFood and water transmission; two doses, second one boosts long-term protection
TyphoidMost travellersOral or injection; effective for ~3 years
Hepatitis BAnyone staying longer than a month, or with potential medical exposureUsually combined with Hep A as Twinrix
Japanese EncephalitisRural travellers, long-stay, rice-paddy areas in the wet seasonMosquito-borne; rare but serious
Rabies pre-exposureLong-stay, motorbikers, anyone working with animals, kidsThree-dose course; does not remove the need for post-exposure shots, but simplifies them
Tetanus / diphtheria / polio boosterIf your last one is over 10 years agoStandard
MMRIf not already immuneMeasles outbreaks do happen in Southeast Asia
InfluenzaSeasonalVietnam has a year-round flu season

Vaccines recommended goes deeper on each of these once you have a clinic appointment lined up.

What about COVID, dengue and malaria?

COVID — no vaccination requirement for entry as of 2026. Stay up to date as you would at home.

Dengue — no widely-available vaccine for first-time-exposure travellers. The Qdenga vaccine is approved in several countries but is normally only given to people who have already had dengue once. Prevention is mosquito avoidance. See dengue fever for what symptoms to watch for.

Malaria — not a meaningful risk in the main tourist regions of Vietnam (cities, beach destinations, the Red River and Mekong deltas, the central coast, Sapa). It remains present in some remote forested areas near the Cambodian and Laotian borders and in parts of the central highlands below 1,500m. If your itinerary takes you deep into those areas, ask your clinic about prophylaxis. For 95% of visitors no malaria pills are needed.

Where to get vaccinated in Vietnam

If you forgot something at home or are extending your trip, you can vaccinate in-country at:

  • VNVC — the dominant private vaccine chain, branches in every major city, walk-in or app-booked. English-speaking staff in HCMC and Hanoi locations. Prices in line with Western private clinics.
  • Family Medical Practice — HCMC, Hanoi, Da Nang. Foreigner-focused, expensive, very smooth.
  • Raffles Medical — HCMC. Singaporean chain.

Rabies pre-exposure at VNVC runs about 1.2 million VND (~50 USD) for the three-dose course. Hep A is around 800,000đ a dose. Bring your existing vaccine records so they can stamp them.

What you do not need to bring

  • A yellow-fever card, unless you came from an endemic country.
  • Your own needles. The clinics here are clean.
  • Tropical superstition. Vietnam is a normal middle-income country with good private healthcare in cities.

The honest realistic minimum

For a one-week city trip in Hanoi, Hoi An, HCMC: an up-to-date routine schedule (tetanus, MMR, polio) plus Hep A is what most travel clinics will land on. Add typhoid if you are eating widely at street stalls.

For a one-month trip including rural travel or motorbike loops: add Hep B, JE if visiting paddy areas in summer, and rabies pre-exposure if you are riding a motorbike anywhere there are stray dogs (so, anywhere outside the city centres).

For a one-year+ stay: the full long-stay schedule including rabies pre-exposure, both hepatitis vaccines, JE, and your boosters in order. Get this sorted before you fly — it is cheaper and quicker than catching up in-country.

If a dog or monkey bites or scratches you in Vietnam, wash the wound with soap and water for 15 minutes and get to a clinic for post-exposure rabies vaccination within 24 hours. Even if you had pre-exposure shots. This is not optional — rabies, once symptomatic, is 100% fatal.

After the trip — when to call your doctor

If you develop unexplained fever, jaundice, severe diarrhoea or unusual symptoms within four weeks of leaving Vietnam, tell whoever sees you that you have been in Southeast Asia. Conditions like dengue and typhoid have incubation periods that outlast your flight home.

Bundle your vaccine appointment with your travel insurance purchase. Many policies want to see you have had "advised" shots before they cover related illness.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a vaccine certificate to enter Vietnam?
In most cases, no. Vietnam does not require a vaccine certificate for arrivals from the majority of countries in 2026. The only exception is yellow fever, which is required if you are travelling from or have recently transited a yellow-fever-endemic country. Confirm the current rules with your airline and the Vietnamese embassy before you fly.
Which vaccines are typically recommended for a short city trip to Vietnam?
For a one-week visit to cities such as Hanoi, Hoi An, or Ho Chi Minh City, travel clinics typically recommend ensuring your routine schedule is up to date — tetanus, MMR, and polio — plus Hepatitis A. Adding typhoid is often suggested if you plan to eat widely at street stalls. Your clinic may adjust this based on your personal health history.
Do I need malaria tablets for Vietnam?
For most visitors, malaria tablets are not needed. Malaria risk in the main tourist regions — cities, beach destinations, the Red River and Mekong deltas, the central coast, and Sapa — is considered low. Malaria remains present in some remote forested areas near the Cambodian and Laotian borders and in parts of the central highlands below 1,500 m. If your itinerary takes you deep into those areas, discuss prophylaxis with a travel clinic.
Is rabies pre-exposure vaccination worth considering?
Travel clinics typically recommend rabies pre-exposure vaccination for long-stay travellers, motorbike riders, people who work with animals, and children. The three-dose course does not remove the need for post-exposure treatment if a bite occurs, but it may simplify that treatment. If a dog or monkey bites or scratches you anywhere in Vietnam, wash the wound for 15 minutes and seek post-exposure care within 24 hours regardless of your vaccination status.
Can I get vaccinated in Vietnam if I missed doses before travelling?
Yes — private vaccine clinics such as VNVC (with branches in every major city), Family Medical Practice, and Raffles Medical in Ho Chi Minh City can administer most travel vaccines in-country. Rabies pre-exposure at VNVC costs roughly 1.2 million VND for the three-dose course, and Hepatitis A is around 800,000 VND per dose. Bring your existing vaccine records so the clinic can update them.
What symptoms after returning home should prompt a doctor visit?
If you develop unexplained fever, jaundice, severe diarrhoea, or unusual symptoms within four weeks of leaving Vietnam, let your doctor know you have been in Southeast Asia. Conditions such as dengue and typhoid have incubation periods that may outlast your flight home, so mentioning your travel history can help with diagnosis.
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